Financial Regulatory Reform: We've Only Just Begun

This post was writen by Chris Rissetto and Joelle Laszlo.

While most people probably do not associate actions of Congress with the 1970s American pop band The Carpenters, there is a nice reminder in the duo’s music that the passage of a bill on the Hill is often only the first step in an extensive process to draw up the actual rules that will govern how American businesses are to behave. According to an analysis by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, for example, implementing the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank” or “the Act”) will require 520 rulemakings, 81 studies, and 93 reports. Ten Federal entities, including the Federal Reserve (“Fed”), the Treasury Department (“Treasury”), the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and two agencies created by the Act – the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Financial Stability Oversight Council – will be responsible for solely or jointly issuing new rules under the Act. The SEC (both on its own and with the Commodities and Futures Trading Commission), the Fed, and Treasury’s Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have already issued a variety of requests for comments and notices of proposed rulemaking pursuant to the Act.

The Administrative Procedure Act sets forth the specific steps and timeline that Federal agencies must follow when proposing regulations pursuant to Congressional action, but the proverbial devil always lurks in the details. Furthermore, citing the extensive rulemaking that will take place under Dodd-Frank, the SEC has implemented a ‘pre-rulemaking’ process for accepting public comments on a number of issues within the Act’s purview, and other agencies are undertaking similar actions to enhance public participation in the rulemaking process, beyond what is required by law. All of this means that a company with even a passing interest in how the regulations shake out will be best served by developing a comprehensive rulemaking agenda. Such an agenda should take into consideration not only the rulemaking agencies (and their three-pronged goal to promulgate practically-, legally-, and politically- sustainable regulations) but also the Congressional Committees and Members who will be responsible for overseeing agency activities under and compliance with Dodd-Frank. Companies that take this kind of proactive approach will have the best opportunity for ensuring a regulatory future that isn’t all rainy days and Mondays.

The critical litigation and enforcement risks financial institutions will face as a result of Dodd-Frank were the subject of a teleseminar presented this week by Tom Allen, Roy Arnold, Amy Greer, and Chris Rissetto. The seminar was the third in a month-long Reed Smith series on Financial Re-Regulation. The final teleseminar in the series, addressing Dodd-Frank’s expected impact on securitization and related aspects of capital markets, will take place on Tuesday, August 31 beginning at noon EDT.

President Signs Into Law $17.6 Billion Jobs Creation Package

This post was written by Chris Rissetto, Jim Burns, and Bob Helland.

This week, President Obama signed into law a $17.6 billion jobs creation package passed by Congress, H.R. 2847, the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act ("HIRE Act"). This legislation includes incentives for businesses to hire the unemployed; extension of infrastructure programs affecting surface transportation, energy, and school construction projects; and continuation of depreciation programs in effect for small businesses. We note that this legislation, when first taken up and passed by the House of Representatives in December 2009, was a much broader measure that included: tax credits for businesses for hiring the unemployed, as well as other credits directed at small businesses; extension of assistance to help to pay COBRA healthcare premiums; and funding for new infrastructure and clean energy programs, among other items. Senate Majority Leader Reid (D-NV), recognizing he did not have the votes to support such a measure at the time, instead wrote a smaller bill. That does not mean, however, that Congress will not consider additional measures to address the nation's economic woes. Legislation is already under consideration, for example, to 1) either provide additional tax incentives for businesses or extend expiring ones; 2) extend unemployment insurance and provide health insurance subsidies for the long-term unemployed; and 3) provide additional funding for infrastructure programs. All of this is being done against a background of continued economic concerns and a Congress where many members are facing difficult re-election races in the fall. As a result, an environment exists to pursue lobbying opportunities in these areas for the remainder of the 111th Congress.

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